Guides / intune
intune-from-zero · Chapter 4 of 11
Deploying apps and OneDrive with Intune
Required apps that install during OOBE, Chrome as a line-of-business MSI, and the OneDrive setting that fails in silence if the Tenant ID is wrong.
The point of Autopilot is that the person who receives the device does nothing. That includes not installing Office and not signing into OneDrive. Apps marked Required and assigned to the Autopilot group install during the Enrollment Status Page, so the desktop that appears at the end is already furnished.
This chapter covers the two app types you will actually need — a Microsoft suite and something that is not in the Store — and the OneDrive configuration that makes the folders back themselves up.
Microsoft 365 Apps
This one has a dedicated app type, so you configure it rather than package it.
- Intune →
Apps → Windows → + Add→ Microsoft 365 Apps – Windows 10 and later. - Choose the applications to include. Removing what nobody uses shortens the OOBE.
- Set Architecture to 64-bit and Update channel to Monthly Enterprise.
- Under Assignments, add the Autopilot device group as Required.
Two choices worth making deliberately:
Update channel. Current Channel ships features as soon as they are ready. Monthly Enterprise bundles them into one predictable monthly release. On managed devices the second is easier to live with: everyone changes on the same day, and support calls arrive in one wave rather than continuously.
Languages. Leave this alone unless you need it. By default Office follows the operating system language. If the image is en-US and you want Italian, the language has to be added here — and see the chapter on keyboard and locale, because the Autopilot profile setting does not install anything, it only requests it.
Apps that are not in the Store
Google Chrome is the usual example. Microsoft does not ship it, and the Store version is not the enterprise one.
- Download the standalone enterprise MSI from the Chrome Enterprise download page.
- Intune →
Apps → Windows → + Add→ Line-of-business app. - Upload the
.msi. Intune reads its product code and version automatically. - Assign as Required to the Autopilot device group.
OneDrive: silent sign-in and Known Folder Move
This is the highest-value policy on the list. Configured properly, Desktop, Documents and Pictures are backed up before the user knows OneDrive exists, and a lost laptop stops being a data loss event.
Intune → Devices → Configuration → Create policy → platform Windows 10 and later, profile type Settings catalog. Search for OneDrive and add these:
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Silently sign in users to the OneDrive sync app with their Windows credentials | Enabled |
| Silently move Windows known folders to OneDrive | Enabled — with your Tenant ID |
| Use OneDrive Files On-Demand | Enabled |
| Prevent users from redirecting their Windows known folders to their PC | Enabled |
Assign to the Autopilot group.
The Tenant ID, and the silent failure
The Known Folder Move setting has a field for the Tenant ID. It is not decoration: OneDrive uses it to check that the account signing in belongs to your organisation before moving anybody’s Desktop into it.
Get it from Entra ID → Overview → Tenant ID. It is a GUID.
Verify on the device rather than in the portal: open OneDrive settings → Backup → the three folders should be listed as managed, and the option to stop backing them up should be greyed out.
Files On-Demand
Files appear in Explorer with a cloud icon and download when opened. On a 128 GB device with a 400 GB OneDrive this is the difference between working and not working. It is enabled by default on current Windows builds, but setting it explicitly means you know what state the device is in rather than assuming.
Blocking personal OneDrive accounts
A corporate device with the personal OneDrive client signed in is a supported, silent path for company files to leave the company. The setting that closes it lives in the same Settings catalog:
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Prevent users from syncing personal OneDrive accounts | Enabled |
The effect is that the client refuses to add a personal Microsoft account. It does not remove one that is already signed in on an existing device, so on a fleet you are migrating rather than provisioning, check for those separately.
What “Required” actually does during OOBE
Required apps assigned to the device group install during the Enrollment Status Page, before the desktop appears. Required apps assigned to a user group install after sign-in, which on a slow connection means the user reaches a desktop that is still filling up.
For anything that should be present the first time someone looks at the machine — Office, the browser, the VPN client — assign to the device group.
Verifying
On the device, after the first sign-in:
- Office, Chrome and Edge present in the Start menu.
- OneDrive running in the notification area, already signed in, no prompts.
- OneDrive settings → Backup: Desktop, Documents and Pictures listed as backed up and not switchable off.
- In Explorer, files show the cloud status icon — Files On-Demand is active.
- Intune →
Apps → Monitor → App install status: every required app Installed, not Pending.
The last one is the check people skip, and it is the one that catches an app that failed for a single device rather than for everybody.