IT

Guides

The real path, with the errors you actually hit.

Networking NordVPN over WireGuard: on GL.iNet the token is enough

On a GL.iNet the token is enough and the router does the rest. Everywhere else the private key must be pulled from the account API: how, and from which machine.

Aug 2026 verified Sept 2026
Linux Self-hosting MeshCentral: the complete guide

Install MeshCentral on a Linux VPS: dedicated user, systemd service, firewall, 2FA and your first agent. Every command explained, field-tested.

Aug 2026 verified Aug 2026
Microsoft 365 Who decides a hybrid mailbox's primary address

Three components claim the same field: the email address policy, the command you are running, and Entra. They win in that order, and none of them says so.

Aug 2026
Windows Server 550 5.7.54 on the right connector: it arrived over IPv6

The receive connector was configured correctly and the relay right was granted. Exchange refused anyway, because the connection never reached that connector.

Aug 2026
Windows Server Hybrid Exchange 2019 lab from scratch: the full plan

Nine phases, the order that binds them, what you need before you start, and the six traps that cost an evening. With the step-by-step build manual.

Aug 2026
Windows Server Nine hours off: the certificate error was the clock

Entra Connect stopped on an expired certificate. Two timestamps in the same event told a different story: the VM time zone, Proxmox, and nine exact hours.

Aug 2026
Windows Server Three assumptions an Exchange script never states

A script that has run for years can depend on conditions nobody wrote down. You only find them by running it in an environment rebuilt from scratch.

Aug 2026
Microsoft 365 · Series Entra Connect: password hash sync, SSO and OU filtering

It is no longer on the Download Center, the wizard's embedded browser cannot register MFA, and OU filtering is the setting to get right first time.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Microsoft 365 · Series Migrating a mailbox from Aruba to Exchange Online, licence-free

A shared mailbox costs nothing up to 50 GB. The DKIM value the portal suggests is the wrong one, and IMAP migrations have no Complete button.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Microsoft 365 · Series Verifying a domain in Microsoft 365 without touching your mail

Verification is one TXT record and changes nothing. The wizard then offers to configure mail, and that is the step that moves it. Decline it.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Security Testing antispam when the filter ignores your internal mail

GTUBE produced no SCL header, and the filter was right. Two identical sends with opposite outcomes, and a missing log line that proved the interception.

Aug 2026 verified Aug 2026
Windows Server Exchange certificates: a 500.19 and a parameter that vanished

A cmdlet parameter removed for security, a certificate for a machine outside the domain, and an IIS error whose real cause was NTFS permissions.

Aug 2026 verified Aug 2026
Windows Server · Series Secure RDP to a domain controller, reachable only over VPN

The listener does not come up until you reboot, and the service refuses to restart by hand. Then a firewall rule that only lets the VPN through.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Windows Server · Series Why your AD domain should not be your public domain

Naming the internal directory after the public domain creates split-brain DNS, and you pay for it for years. A subdomain costs nothing and avoids it.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Windows Server · Series Windows Server 2022 on Proxmox: UEFI, VirtIO and the missing disk

The installer shows no disks because Windows has no VirtIO driver. Machine type, firmware, and the snapshot to take before anything else happens.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune Autopilot and Intune errors: symptom, cause, fix

Real errors from an Autopilot deployment, each with the cause hiding behind a misleading message. For people pasting an error message into a search box.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Autopilot: dynamic groups, branding and deployment profiles

The profile decides whether a device joins Entra or the domain — not the import script. Groups by ZTDId, a 10 KB logo limit, names truncated at 15.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Conditional Access: MFA yes, compliant device not yet

Two policies instead of one, a break-glass account excluded by name, and why requiring a compliant device tenant-wide locks you out of your own tenant.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Defender in Intune: dedicated policies instead of a baseline

A security baseline caused a silent conflict that took deleting it to resolve. Three explicit policies instead, and why ASR rules always start in Audit.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Deploying apps and OneDrive with Intune

Required apps that install during OOBE, Chrome as a line-of-business MSI, and the OneDrive setting that fails in silence if the Tenant ID is wrong.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Importing the Autopilot hardware hash: the errors nobody documents

PowerShell that exits with no output, AADSTS530035, and a VM with no serial number. Three real failures importing the hash, and how to make it non-interactive.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Italian keyboard on an en-US image: what Autopilot cannot do

The Autopilot profile requests a language, it does not install one. A script for keyboard and formats, and why the interface deliberately stays English.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Microsoft Intune from Zero: the complete series

From an empty tenant to a Windows 11 device that provisions itself, encrypts itself and can be reached remotely. Ten chapters, with the errors included.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Preparing a Microsoft 365 tenant for Intune

Licensing that actually matters, two accounts to create before anything else, and the automatic enrolment setting that almost no guide bothers to mention.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Remote Desktop on Entra-joined devices, managed by Intune

Enabling RDP by policy does not open the firewall, net localgroup hides Entra members, and AADSTS293004 means the name you typed is not the device name.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Securing an Autopilot device: compliance, BitLocker and LAPS

A BitLocker policy that silently never applies, a TPM error that lies, and LAPS done properly. What really happens when you harden an Entra-joined device.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Intune · Series Windows Update with Intune: rings, deadlines and active hours

Without deadlines the patches are downloaded and never active. Rings, quality tight and feature loose, and why pre-release builds stay switched off.

Aug 2026 verified Jul 2026
Networking A DMZ that was not a DMZ: segmentation without control

Two network cards and it worked: mail flowed, Edge was reachable. Every functional test would pass. Only an architectural question exposed the gap.

Aug 2026
Security When a constraint improves the design: rebuilding a cloud filter

No tenant meant no cloud mail filtering. Rebuilding it locally taught more: activating a service shows where the switch is, rebuilding it shows what it does.

Aug 2026
Windows Server EdgeSync: a 24-hour window and a connector nobody removed

The subscription file expires in a day, -FileName and -FileData are not interchangeable, and mail bypassed Edge because of a connector created days before.

Aug 2026
Windows Server Eleven faults in an Exchange 2019 lab, and their real causes

Six recurring patterns from eleven diagnosed faults: the sophisticated hypothesis is usually wrong, and a system that refuses is often right to refuse.

Aug 2026
Intune Android Enterprise enrollment in Microsoft Intune

Fully managed, work profile and dedicated devices: which enrollment mode fits which case, and how to connect the Managed Google Play account.

May 2026
Microsoft 365 Microsoft Entra ID: the complete guide for starting from zero

Free, P1 and P2 licences, users and dynamic groups, MFA and Conditional Access. What you actually need and what can wait, with concrete examples.

May 2026